X.1 Terminology

  1. Blockchain: A distributed and secure database where data is stored in blocks linked together with cryptography.

  2. Mainnet: The primary network of a blockchain where real transactions and activities occur and hold economic value.

  3. Testnet: A blockchain's test network used to experiment with features and updates without affecting the main network.

  4. Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP): A consensus protocol used in the Stellar blockchain network, ensuring decentralization, security, and energy efficiency.

  5. Node: A device or computer participating in a blockchain network, maintaining and validating transactions.

  6. Transaction Per Second (TPS): The number of transactions a network can process per second.

  7. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI): A cryptographic system using public and private key pairs to secure transactions and data.

  8. Digital Signature: A security mechanism using digital signatures to verify the integrity and authenticity of transactions.

  9. Smart Contract: Self-executing contracts where predefined conditions are met, operating on a blockchain platform.

  10. NFT (Non-Fungible Token): A unique digital asset on a blockchain that cannot be replaced or exchanged similarly to cryptocurrencies.

  11. DeFi (Decentralized Finance): Decentralized financial systems that operate without intermediaries like banks.

  12. Layer 2: Scalable solutions built on top of blockchains to reduce load, and transaction fees, and increase processing speed.

  13. Token: A unit of value issued by a blockchain project, representing specific assets or utilities.

  14. DApp (Decentralized Application): Applications that operate on a blockchain without the need for central servers.

  15. Gas Fee: Transaction fees on a blockchain, paid to miners for transaction confirmation.

  16. KOL (Key Opinion Leader): Influential individuals in the community who are followed by many and can influence others' decisions.

  17. KOC (Key Opinion Consumer): Influential consumers who share their experiences and reviews of products with the community.

  18. Staking: The process of holding and locking a cryptocurrency in a wallet to support the blockchain network's operations and earn rewards.

  19. Airdrop: The process of distributing free tokens or cryptocurrencies to users to promote a project or encourage participation.

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